During orientation, we have presenters on various topics such as how to teach Rnglish, setting up your classroom, culture and customs (more to come on this), etc... One of the best topics (for me) was the history of Bikini Atoll. I did read about it before I came but what I read was nothing compared to the man's presentation. His name was "Bikini Jack". He's been in the Marshall Islands for 33 years, starting out as a Peace Corps volunteer on one of the outer islands and did different jobs here. He married a woman whose family is from Bikini so they told him lots of stories and he did a lot of research.
Bikini Atoll is about 400 miles northwest of Majuro. In the 1940's (I am not good at remembering years), the US Government decided that they wanted to test nuclear bombs on the island so they moved the approximately 150 residents to one island that was inhabitated because there was no food and water. After a while, they moved the residents to Kili island, a desert wasteland with no food and water.
While the residents were living on those two islands, the US tested atomic and hydrogen bombs both from the air and from the water. After the US Government was finished testing, they told the residents that they could go back to Bikini in the late 1970's. The council discussed it and decided that they would not return to the island as a group but would leave it up to individuals to decide if they wanted to go back.
Here in the Marshall Islands, wealth is measured by how much land you own (it still is like that today). So when people moved to Kili, they each got an equal amount of land so of course some people wanted their land, home and wealth back so they returned to Bikini. Radiation was still high so people's limbs started to grow to monstrous sizes and eventually explode. I saw a man on a video talking about his health issues after he returned to Bikini. He had a huge hand and his legs had already exploded.
The US realized that the radiation levels were too high so they moved people out of Bikini and back to Kili I believe. Today, no one lives on Bikini because there is still radiation on the island. Currently, the former residents of Bikini is spread all over Marshall Islands in Majuro, Kwajaelin, and Kili and some are in America. There is a high population of Marshallese people in Arkansas working at a chicken factory there.
The residents sued the US Government for ruining their land. They gave them a little money and basically told them to shut up. The residents sued them again and again over the years because they need the money to clean the island. Right now, each person who is related to a Bikini ancestor gets $600 a year from the US Government. Bikini Jack is trying to get more money so that they can clean radiation off the island.
Bikini Jack said that Bikini has some of the best snorkeling, scuba and fishing locations around Marshall Islands and no one goes there anymore because it is too expensive. It is too expensive because no one goes there anymore.
Really sad story.
If you are interested in learning more, watch "Radio Bikini" the movie. The DVD case said it had no captions but the people who watched it here said that it has subtitles. I haven't seen it myself. The movie has actual footage of the bombs and the result of too much radiation.